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  • 2009年全国高校硕士研究生招生简章
一些常见词语的翻译!
作者:未知 来源:本站社区 点击: 时间:2004-9-2

    A

    "爱国者"导弹 Patriot missile
    AA制 Dutch treatment; go Dutch
    A股市场 A share market
    《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q
    奥委会 Olympic Committee
    奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
    澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
    矮子里拔将军 choose a general from among the
    dwarfs--pick the best out of a mediocre bunch
    艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) AIDS (Acquired Immune
    Deficiency Syndrome)
    爱丽舍宫 Elysée Palace
    爱心工程 Loving Care Project
    爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
    爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week
    爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)
    爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages
    爱国统一战线 patriotic united front
    安理会 Security Council
    安乐死 euthanasia
    安全第一,预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.
    安全岛 safety strip
    安第斯集团峰会(拉美国家) Andean Summit
    安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
    按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

    按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
    按揭贷款 mortgage loan
    按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a
    house 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority
    暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone
    secretly
    暗箱操作 black case work
    B

    B to B (B2B) business to business
    B to C (B2C) business to consumer
    ·P 机 beeper, pager
    B超 type-B ultrasonic
    《北美自由贸易协定》 NAFTA (North American Free
    Trade Agreement)
    《本草纲目》 Compendium of Materia Medica
    《伯尔尼公约》(有关保护文学和艺术作品版权的公约)
    Berne Convention
    《不见不散》 Be there or be square.
    搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
    半拉子工程 uncompleted project
    半脱产 a partial sabbatical from work
    半边天 half the sky
    半成品 semi-manufactured goods; semi-finished
    products
    半决赛 semifinals
    巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
    巴勒斯坦民族解放运动,简称 FATEH
    ·帮倒忙 trying to help but causing more trouble in
    the process
    ·拔河(游戏) tug-of-war
    ·巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization
    ·把握大局 grasp the overall situation
    ·把关 guard a pass
    ·棒球运动记者 scribe
    ·霸权主义 hegemonism
    ·摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from
    poverty
    ·百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
    ·百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
    ·摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
    ·摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive
    facade but in reality lacking substance
    ·摆架子 put on airs
    ·包销人 underwriter
    ·拜年 pay New Year call
    ·拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
    ·包车 to charter a vehicle (bus, train car, etc.); a
    chartered vehicle
    ·包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese
    expression)
    ·包房 to reserve rooms in a hotel or guest house for
    exclusive use
    ·包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment
    partly in kind and partly in cash
    ·包干到户 work contracted to households
    ·包工包料 contract for labor and materials
    ·包购包销 exclusive right to purchase and sell
    ·包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane
    ·拜金主义 money worship
    ·版权法 copyright law
    ·版税率 royalty rate
    ·白马王子 Prince Charming
    ·白领犯罪 white-collar crime
    ·白领工人 white-collar worker
    ·白手起家 starting from scratch
    ·白色行情表 white sheet
    ·白色污染 white pollution
    ·白色农业 "white agriculture (also called ""white
    engineering agriculture""; It refers to
    microbiological agriculture and biological cell
    agriculture.)"
    ·白色农业 white agriculture
    ·白雪公主 Snow White
    ·白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
    ·傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress
    for a rich man; lean on a moneybags
    ·剥离不良资产 strip bad assets off
    ·剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody
    ·斑马线 zebra stripes
    ·便携式电脑 portable computer; laptop; notebook
    computer
    ·贬值 devalue, devaluate, depreciate (of a currency)
    ·便当 fast food
    ·标书 bidding documents
    ·比上不足,比下有余 "worse off than some, better off
    than many; to fall short of the best, but be better
    than the worst"
    ·比基尼 bikini
    ·比较经济学 comparative economics
    ·表面文章 lip service; surface formality
    ·表演赛 demonstration match
    ·毕业生分配制度 assignment of graduates
    ·表见代理 agency by estoppel
    ·闭门羹 given cold-shoulder
    ·闭关政策 closed-door policy
    ·闭卷 closed-book exam
    ·冰雕 ice sculpture
    ·冰毒 "ice, popular name for methamphetamine
    hydrochloride, a deadly addictive stimulant drug"
    ·避税 evade tax
    ·逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives
    ·变相涨价 disguised inflation
    ·变相涨价 disguised inflation
    ·蹦迪 disco dancing
    ·蹦极 bungee, bungee jumping
    ·薄利多销 small profits but quick returns; small
    profits and good sales
    ·薄利多销 small profit, large sale volume
    ·保理业务 factoring business
    ·保龄球 bowling
    ·保释 on bail
    ·保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area
    ·保税区 tax-protected zone
    ·保税仓库 bonded warehouse
    ·保质期 guarantee period
    ·保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas
    ·保证金 margins, collateral
    ·保证金帐户 margin account
    ·保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof
    interest rate
    ·保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings
    ·保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum
    of growth in the national economy
    ·保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum
    of growth in the national economy
    ·保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
    ·保兑银行 confirming bank
    ·保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment
    ·保护伞 protective umbrella
    ·保护主义 protectionism
    ·保护关税 protective duty/tariff
    ·保护价格 protective price
    ·保健食品 health-care food
    ·保健按摩 therapeutic massage
    ·报销 apply for reimbursement
    ·报复性关税 retaliatory duty
    ·报国计划的实施 implementation of Dedicator's Project

    ·报关员 declarant
    ·暴发户 new rich; upstart (persons or households who
    suddenly became rich through unscrupulous means or
    unexpected opportunities)
    ·爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner; a dark horse
    bobbing up
    ·北约 NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
    ·北欧投资银行 Nordic Investment Bank
    ·背投屏幕 rear projection screen
    ·背黑锅 to become a scapegoat
    ·备件 spare parts
    ·被动吸烟 passive smoking; second-hand smoking
    ·奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life
    ·本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to
    the 12 Terrestrial Branches
    ·本垒打 circuit clout, four-master, round trip
    ·本票 cashier's cheque
    ·本本主义 bookishness
    ·笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
    ·兵马俑 terra-cotta figures; soldier and horse
    figures
    ·边缘知识人 Marginal intellectuals
    ·边缘科学 boundary science
    ·边缘科学 borderline science
    ·边远贫困地区 outlying poverty-stricken areas
    ·边际效益 marginal benefit
    ·边际薪酬 marginal salaries
    ·边际报酬 marginal return
    ·并网发电 combined to the grid
    ·博士生 Ph.D candidate
    ·博士后 post-doctoral
    ·博彩(业) lottery industry
    ·博导 tutor of a Ph.D. student
    ·伯乐 a good judge of talent (a name of a legendary
    person in the state of Qin during the Spring and
    Autumn Period who excelled in evaluating horses)
    ·补缺选举 by-election
    ·补偿贸易 compensatory trade
    ·不买帐 not take it; not go for it
    ·不良贷款 non-performing loan
    ·不眠之夜 white night 
    ·不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
    ·不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs
    lie.
    ·不以物喜,不以己悲 not pleased by external gains,
    not saddened by personnal losses
    ·不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
    ·不正当竞争 unfair competition
    ·不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
    ·不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"
    ·不败记录 clean record, spotless record
    ·不承诺放弃使用武器 not undertake to renounce the use
    of force
    ·不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
    ·不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great
    Wall is not a true man.
    ·不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck
    presidential election result
    ·不管部部长 minister without portfolio
    ·不怀恶意的谎言 white lie      
    ·不记名投票 secret ballot
    ·不结盟运动 non-aligned movement
    ·不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
    ·不可抗力 force majeure
    ·布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
    ·布达拉宫 Potala Palace
    ·步行天桥 pedestrian overpass
    ·步行街 pedestrian street
    ·步步高升 Promoting to a higher position
    ·部长级会议 ministerial meeting
    C
    禅 dhyana
    ·重复建设 building redundant project; duplication of
    similar projects
    ·《春秋》 Spring and Autumn Annals
    ·擦网球 net ball
    ·擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"
    ·层层转包和违法分保 multi-level contracting and
    illegal sub-contracting
    ·拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building
    demolition
    ·拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
    ·菜篮子工程 shopping basket program
    ·采取措施前 ex ante
    ·采取措施后 ex post
    ·采取高姿态 show magnanimity
    ·菜鸟,新手 green hand
    ·茶道 sado
    ·查房 make/go the rounds of the wards
    ·参政、议政 participate in the management of State
    affairs
    ·参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine
    ·差额投票 differentail voting
    ·差额选举 competitive election
    ·差额拨款 balance allocation
    ·参股者 equity participant
    ·参股公司 joint stock company
    ·搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can
    be bought by persons inside a stock company or a
    business at a cost lower that their face value)
    ·产粮大省 granary province
    ·产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly
    established ownership, well defined power and
    responsibility, separation of enterprise from
    administration, and scientific management "
    ·产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property
    order
    ·产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing

    ·产业的升级换代 upgrading of industies
    ·产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
    ·产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
    ·产品结构 product mix
    ·产品科技含量 technological element of a product
    ·草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and
    township enterprises which take root among farmers and
    grow like wold grass)
    ·财政收入 fiscal revenue
    ·仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket
    ·沉没成本 sunk cost
    ·城市中年雅皮士 muppie
    (一批中年专业人士,附庸风雅,矫揉造作cutesification,崇尚竟品至上boutiqueification,攀比银行存款bankification等摆阔作风,由middle-aged
    urban yuppie缩合而成)
    ·城市规划 city's landscaping plan; urban planning
    ·城乡信用社 credit corroborative in both urban and
    rural areas
    ·承销商 underwriter
    ·承包 contract with
    ·成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical
    school for adults
    ·抽杀成功 hit through
    ·成本分摊 sharing costs
    ·成份指数 component index
    ·成吉思汗 Genghis Khan
    ·成组技术 group technology
    ·筹备委员会 preparatory committee
    ·筹划指导委员会 steering committee
    ·筹资 raised capital/proceeds
    ·痴迷者 addict
    ·吃大锅饭 "egalitarian practice of ""everybody eating
    from the same big pot"" "
    ·吃皇粮 "receive salaries, subsidies, or other
    supported from the government"
    ·充值卡 rechargeable card
    ·出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
    ·出气筒 punching bag
    ·出风头 show off;in the limelight
    ·出家 pravrajana; cloister
    ·出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
    ·出口退税率 export rebate rate
    ·出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on
    exported goods; export (tax) rebate
    ·出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary
    bill
    ·出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry
    ·出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange
    through exports
    ·出口加工区 export processing zones
    ·出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally
    produced for exports
    ·常务理事 executive member of the council
    ·长途电话 distant calls
    ·长线产品 product in excessive supply
    ·长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term
    coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment
    with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
    ·长二捆 LM-2E
    ·长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
    ·长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of
    Changjiang River
    ·敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine
    ·畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
    ·唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
    ·超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming,
    excessive consumption "
    ·超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
    ·炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
    ·彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary
    political force
    ·尘云 dust clouds
    ·辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the
    new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
    ·此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by
    consciously protesting his innocence.
    ·次新股 sub-new stock
    ·从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive
    economy to intensive economy
    ·促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the
    global economy
    ·磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated
    train), magnetic suspension train "
    ·存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
    ·存款单 Certificates of Deposits
    ·存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system
    ·粗放式管理 extensive management
    ·粗放经营 extensive operation
    ·传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
    ·船务公司 shipping service company
    ·窗口行业 various service trades
    ·创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
    ·创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
    ·吹风会 (advanced) briefing
    ·春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
    ·春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring
    Festival
    ·春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar
    new year

    D
    ·"东突"恐怖分子 East Turkistan terrorist
    ·"豆腐渣"工程 jerry-built project
    ·(解决争端)调查结果 findings
    ·答谢宴会 return banquet
    ·达标活动 target hitting activities
    ·大满贯 grand slam
    ·大力扣杀 hammer
    ·大路货 staple goods
    ·大型电视系列片,长篇电视连续剧 maxi-series
    ·大事化小,小事化了 try first to make their mistake
    sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at
    all
    ·大胜 white wash
    ·打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into
    a groove"
    ·大卫教 ranch Davidian
    ·大腕 top notch
    ·大学生创业 university students' innovative
    undertaking
    ·呆帐 dead account
    ·大昭寺 Jokhang Temple.
    ·大要案 major and serious criminal cases
    ·大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
    ·打破僵局 break the deadlock
    ·打包贷款 packing credit (loan)
    ·打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home
    ·大包干 all-round responsibility system
    ·打白条 issue IOU
    ·大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious
    disease
    ·大藏经 Tripitaka
    ·打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
    ·大轰动 blockbuster
    ·打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
    ·打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
    ·大款 tycoon
    ·打口碟 cracked CD
    ·大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be
    an eye-opener
    ·大专生 junior college student
    ·大专文凭 associate degree
    ·代职 function in an acting capacity
    ·待业 job-waiting
    ·待岗 "await job assignment, post-waiting"
    ·带薪分流 assign redundant civil servants to other
    jobs while allowing them to retain their original rank
    and benefits
    ·带薪假期 paid holiday
    ·点球 penalty kick
    ·盗用公款 embezzlement
    ·德智体美劳 "all around development of moral,
    intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour
    education "
    ·盗版VCD pirated VCD
    ·盗打 (电话) free call on somebody else's expense
    through illegal means
    ·点子公司 consultancy company
    ·电信运营商 telecom operators
    ·电视直销 TV home shopping
    ·电视会议 video conference
    ·电脑迷 mouse potato
    ·电脑盲 computer illiterate
    ·电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
    ·电话会议 teleconference
    ·电子商务认证 e-business certification
    ·邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
    ·等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"
    ·低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and
    slow approach)
    ·吊球 drop shot
    ·吊销执照 revoke license
    ·吊带衫 sun-top
    ·第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
    ·第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G
    mobile
    ·第一双打 first pair
    ·第一发球权 first inning
    ·第一发球员 first server
    ·第二上市 secondary listing
    ·第二产业 secondary indus

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