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液相色谱柱的故障诊断与维护
作者:未知 来源:八方世纪科技有限公司 时间:2007-1-8

     The last peak shape problem we will cover today, is negative peaks.
    This is when the peak goes down below the baseline background absorbance.
    This means that the adsorbance of this peak is less than the mobile phase absorbance.
    This occurs sometimes at the void as an equilibrium disturbance when the sample solvent passes through the column.  By dissolving the sample in the mobile phase, this can be reduced.
    Negative peaks are normal and measured in RI detection because the refractive index can be positive or negative with respect to the mobile phase RI.
    Negative peaks can be useful if the sample does not absorb in the UV detector.  An additive which doe absorb can be put into the mobile phase and the sample negative peaks can then be measured.  This is called indirect UV detection.

    宽 峰

    * 在进样口到柱或柱到检测器之间,使用细的短的连接管
    * 保证所有的管路接头都使用正确
    * 用小体积检测池
    * 减少进样量
     Extra column dispersion looks like this....On one system with one column, the peaks are nice and sharp.  On a different system or with a different column or chemist, the analysis looks like the one on the right.
    Tubing is the number one cause of this band broadening from dispersion.
    Make sure you are using short, small id tubing between the injector and column and between column and detector, eliminating as much additional dead volume as possible.
    If using a different system in a different lab, do not be fooled by the length of the tubing alone.  Check the ID!
    Make sure all connections are made with matched fittings, as we will see later.  This includes unions, column end fittings, and injector/detector fittings.
    Check to volume of the detector flowcell to make sure it is compatible with the column.  Smaller id columns require smaller flowcell volumes if you would like to maintain the efficiency of the separation.
    Make sure your injection volumes have not increased due to a software programming error in the method.  Check the microliters injected.  Also check the sample concentration to make sure it is not 10 or 100 times more concentrated than you think, the attenuation will give this one away.


    柱外体积效应的影响


    压力
    I.  不进样时柱压连续升高
    - 泵密封垫
    - 流动相有颗粒
    - 流动相溶解性
    - 流动相的不稳定性 (聚合)
    - 形成柱死体积 (与使用条件有关)
    II.  进样时压力升高
    - 样品有颗粒
    - 样品在流动相中不溶
    - 样品组分与固定相不兼容
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