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液相色谱柱的故障诊断与维护
作者:未知 来源:八方世纪科技有限公司 时间:2007-1-8

    Sometimes if only some peaks tail, it is a new, small peak that is coeluting with the tail of the larger peak.  A diode array detector can help determine if the compounds are the same.
    If all peaks are tailing, It may be a problem with extra column effects from tubing or fittings.  Check/change tubing and fittings.
    It may also be a bad column or the wrong phase for the separation.  Try a different column/phase.
    A build up of contamination on the column inlet can also produce the tailing due to secondary interactions with the contaminant.  Clean the column with a series of solvents and gradients, or change.
    As we saw earlier, heavy metals can cause this as well.  Try a more pure phase or acid wash the column.

    可能的原因
    在大峰前,有小峰流出
    柱死体积
    样品溶剂不适当
    过滤片部分堵塞
    柱过载
    The opposite to tailing peaks are fronting peaks with a symmetry value of less than 0.9. 
    Fronting can happen when a column is overloaded and the column capacity is exceeded.  Think of a wave washing to shore.  Waves are fairly gaussian or tail slightly when they start.  As they build and become larger, they push the water in front of them and break in a fronting pattern.  The same thing happens on a column with too much compound.  Reduce the sample injection size or dilute the sample by 10 or 100. 
    Fronting  can also indicate a small peak eluting too close to a larger peak.  Diode array is useful in determining if this is the case.


    原因 
    样品的吸收比流动相的吸收值低 
    当样品组分通过色谱柱时打破了原来的平衡 
    用示差检测器时是正常的 
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