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Western Blot Analysis by SDS-PAGE
作者:佚名 来源:生物秀 时间:2008-5-29

    Reagents
    Cold methanol (MeOH)
    Transfer buffer (TB)

    Procedure                     Wear gloves to avoid contaminating membranes
    Rinse gels in transfer buffer
    Wet membrane with MeOH
    Then prewet membrane in transfer buffer
    Saturate filter paper and sponges in transfer buffer
    Fill Glass Dish with ice cold TB
    Lay Clear/Black Press open, black side down in dish
     
    Stack the transfer in the following order
    1.Blackside of press (negative side)
    2.Sponge
    3.Filter paper
    4.Gel
    5.Membrane
    §Make sure there are no bubbles under membrane
    6. Filter paper
    7. Sponge
    8. Clearside of press (positive side)
    Clamp press together under TB (=”Press-stack”)
    Place the mini Trans-blot (red and black) electrode into Bio-Rad Tank
    Fill Bio-Rad Tank with TB
    Add stir bar to bottom of tank
    Add ice block to side
    Add Green lid
    Place press-stack in Red and Black electrode (clear/red and black/black)
    Fill tank with TB
    Place tank on stir plate and turn on to 6-7 at 4C (i.e. cold room)
    Plug into power supply, turn on, 100 V (+ 3V ok)  x 60 min 

    After transfer:
    Open clamp and remove membrane carefully with forceps  
    NO HANDS ON MEMBRANE
     
    Block nonspecific binding sites by placing membrane in tray with 20 ml 5%milk/PBS
           Block for 1 hour at RT, or overnight at 4°C
     
    Primary Antibody incubation
    Make appropriate dilution of antibody in 5% milk/PBS 
    Incubate I hour at 37°C or over night at -4°C
    Wash 3 x PBS-05% Tween for 10 min
    Secondary antibody Incubation
    HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (generally anti-mouse or anti-rabbit, depending on your primary antibody species)
    Make appropriate dilution of antibody in 5% milk/PBS
    Incubate 1 hour   @ 37°C
    Wash 3x PBS-05% Tween  for 10 min.
    Develop with enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) technique (Amersham)
    Add ECL reagents to 1.5ml microcentrifuge tube:
    1000µl   Reagent A
    25µl       Reagent B
    Pipette ECL reagents onto membrane and incubate for 5 min in dark
    Do not allow membrane to dry
    Remove excess liquid by tapping edge of membrane on paper towel
    Put membrane protein side face down on plastic wrap and cover – NO BUBBLES
    Put membrane inside film cartridge (protein side up)
    In Dark Room, place film on top of membrane and develop after x min.   
     

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