摘　要:单细胞衣藻( Chlamydomonas) 由于其生活周期简单,培养方法简便,易于分离得到系列的突变体,并已建立了分子遗传学研究技术与遗传分析系统,成为植物光合作用、鞭毛组装与功能、细胞周期及节律、细胞信号传导与光感受、细胞识别等重要生物学过程研究的模式生物体。本文对模式生物衣藻及其相关生物学途径的研究进展作一综述。
关键词:衣藻; 模式生物

Abstract :The unicellular alga Chlamydomonas offers a simple life cycle ,easy culture and isolation of series of mutants ,established the techniques and tool kit for molecular genetics and genetics analysis. It is now becoming the model organismfor studies on pho-tosynthesis in plant ,flagellar assembly and function ,cell cycle and circadian rhythms ,signal transduction ,light perception and cell recognition. It is summarized the progress of study on Chlamydomonas as a model organism in this paper.
Key words :Chlamydomonas ; model organism